Leadership Style of Men and Women Essay -- Gender Leader Leading Leade

Leadership Style of Men and Women Women do have different leadership styles from men. As Bodyshop founder Anita Roddick says: ‘I run my company according to feminine principles – principles of caring, making intuitive decisions, not getting hung up on hierarchy, having a sense of work as being part of your life, not separate from it; putting your labour where your love is, being responsible to the world in how you use your profits; recognising the bottom line should stay at the bottom’. The problem with actually mapping these differences is that the successful male managerial stereotype is so strongly embedded in organisational life that female managers are pressured to conform to it, thereby confusing research results. Interest in the impact of gender on leadership is relatively new. The first studies were conducted in the US in the early 1970s when male managers at nine insurance companies were asked to characterise ‘women in general’, ‘men in general’ and ‘successful managers’. Successful managers were overwhelmingly identified exclusively with male traits. Many similar studies have been carried out since that time and all have demonstrated that the successful managerial stereotype remains male. Women managers’ perceptions of the successful manager are only slightly less conclusive. Unlike the women managers in the 1970s and 1980s not all female managers today sextype the successful manager as male; however, no one, male or female, ever identifies the successful manager as feminine. Male, and only to a slightly lesser extent, female, managers continue to describe successful managers as possessing masculine traits, such as self-confidence, competitiveness, decisiveness, aggressiveness and independence. Positive differences Many managers, both male and female, agree that sex differences in management style do exist. Interestingly both describe women’s differences in positive terms. Yet when researchers ask managers to describe their own management styles they usually find no significant differences between genders. Does this mean no difference exists? No. What these findings reveal is the extent to which individuals characterise themselves in terms of dominant managerial values, in this case masculine behaviour. At the same time managers describe themselves in terms that fit with the prevailing rhetoric of good management practice, now... ...rrectness. Fear of the backlash that can arise if being critical of any woman, or challenging the current wisdom of how ‘femininity’ can add to the boardroom, maintains the myth of gender differences influencing work related performance. The way forward Today’s economic reality is oversupply. Too many products and services are chasing too few consumers. In order to get that, ‘extra 2%’ which will make the difference, each organisation has to look to itself. Helping people to become more motivated to sell or to provide a higher level of service, requires that staff and management improve dialogue and their internal communications. In effect, internal diversities need to be turned into unique strengths, which give the organisation that extra push. What is the value of sending men and women on separate courses or being given different treatment (unless a special case exists), when aim is to ‘pull together’ in order to survive and prosper? Managing diverse groups to achieve a cohesive philosophy and consistency of performance is what is required of today’s corporate leader. Evidence shows that women and men are as adept, or as bad, as each other at responding to this challenge.

Progressive Movement Essay

I am intended to write my research paper of Progressive Movement i.e. a movement marked by an all-encompassing and intensive change in all spheres of American life viz. political, economic and social and how Theodore Roosevelt, Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson contributed toward it. Thesis: The period from 1890 to 1917 in the history of United States is known as Progressive era. This period is marked by an all-encompassing and intensive change in all spheres of American life viz. political, economic and social. The progressive leaders with faith in the traditional American ideals of democratic government, individual liberty, rule of law and protection of private rights and property, felt that Gilded Age was marked by corruption. They further felt that due to the policies and practices of the previous regimes, a privileged wealthy class has been created that had plundered the national wealth and resources. Supporting Arguments: What is Progressivism? A: A Reaction to Gilded Age? B: Manifestation of Mature American Ideology? Ideological Roots of Progressive Movement Progressive Reforms A: Progressivism at local level B: Progressivism at State Level C: Progressivism at Federal Level Progressive Leader and their contributions A: Theodore Roosevelt B: Howard Taft C: Woodrow Wilson D: La Follette. Conclusion References Ekirch, Arthur A. Progressivism in America. A study of the Era from Theodore Roosevelt to Woodrow Wilson. New York; New Viewpoints. 1974. Filene, Peter G. An Obituary for â€Å"The Progressive Movement†. American Quarterly. Vol. 22, No. 1(Spring, 1970). pp. 20-34 Nevins, Allan& Commager, Henry S. A short history of the United States New York, A. Knopf, 1966. Parkes, Henry B. The United States of America—A History. New York, Knopf, 1959 PBS. The Progressive Era 1900-1918.Retrieved on March 07, 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eleanor/peopleevents/pande08.html

The Topic of Abortion Rights - 772 Words

I have chosen the topic of abortion rights for my final paper. It is a very controversial and touchy subject, Roe v. Wade has been making headlines for years. The reason that I have chosen this topic is because I am a Christian and the stance of my religion is that abortion is wrong. However, I feel like Christians often tell people not do thing without fully examining the topic; they often do not have enough background knowledge on the situation. They try to view the world as wrong and right, black and white but it is not that simple; as I said before there is a whole lot of grey. All that grey makes it hard to determine which side of the argument is correct. It is very easy to disapprove of something (like I do of abortion) but, I have never been in a position to even consider one. There are two main points of view of abortion. Pro-life and pro-choice; the former is against abortion while that latter says it is your choice. Pro-life believers think that it is not your right to terminate a pregnancy. In our eyes it is essentially murder, you are taking the life of another. That it is the government’s duty to preserve all human life no matter what. Even if it is not practical and the quality-of-life is not great they have a right to live. Now within the pro-life group there is some variation; some are against contraception while other are okay with it. For example, I am completely against emergency contraception (the plan B pill) because I believe that life starts atShow MoreRelatedAbortion : A Controversial Topic Centering On Women And Their Rights1682 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is a major controversial topic centering on women and their rights to abortion. The argument is life and death though the uncertainty of complication makes it difficult. Abor tion is a life or death matter, having equal supporters on both sides that have one goal in common which is to decrease the number of abortions and make abortion safer. Abortion is defined as the â€Å"removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy† (Dictionary.com). Abortion is surrounded by manyRead MoreEssay On Abortion1057 Words   |  5 PagesViews on Abortion Daniel M. Garcia Teague HS Dual Credit Sociology October 26, 2017  Abstract Abortion is a social topic that is highly controversial in the United States. It is highly fought out through the reaffirmation of laws, politics, and even through the opposing viewpoints of different people. I completely oppose the idea of abortion, but that is because I interpret it differently than people of other morals or characteristic values perceive it. My viewpoint is that abortion is like anRead MoreAbortion: A Heated Debate and Hot Topic in the United States Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates are always a hot topic and very controversial issues. Due to how controversial they are, is why they become such largely debated topics with many people having very different views on the specific topic. For example, there is a Democratic and Republican party in the United States; people either stick with one side or the other due to their beliefs and sometimes can be neutral or on the other party’s side for certain topics. Abortion is a very controversial topic as it alw ays has been allRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal Right?962 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion has been one of our top topics for many years now. We have two sides to this topic, either you are with it or you are against it. Many people in this world feel like its evil to kill an unborn human/baby for no reason. 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